Psalms 20–21

Psalms 20 and 21 are closely linked prayers and songs associated with King David, focusing respectively on prayer for victory before battle (Psalm 20) and praise for victory afterward (Psalm 21).

  • Psalm 20 is a communal prayer spoken by the people and the king, asking God for help, protection, and success in a coming battle. It includes petitions for God to answer the king in the “day of trouble,” to defend him, send help from the sanctuary, and strengthen him with divine power rather than military might (like horses or chariots). Both the people and David affirm their confidence in God’s saving strength rather than human weapons (Psalm 20:1–9).

  • Psalm 21 follows as a song of thanksgiving and praise after victory has been granted. It expresses the king’s joy and trust in the Lord’s strength and salvation, celebrating that God has granted the king’s heart’s desire and answered his requests. David gives God credit for all the victory and glory, highlighting humility and reliance on divine power, not his own abilities. This psalm represents the fulfillment and celebration of the prayers from Psalm 20.

Together, these two psalms form a linked pair: Psalm 20 is the anticipation and petition before battle; Psalm 21 is the joyful praise afterward for God’s faithful deliverance and blessing on the king and nation. They emphasize the relationship between the king, the people, and God’s sovereign power in warfare and leadership.

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